La Terre (Le Manifeste des cinq)

La Terre (The Manifesto of the Five)

Le Figaro, 18 aout 1887
Associated movement: Naturalism
Language : French
Original edition of the manifesto: Le Figaro, 18 aout 1887
Where can we find this manifesto? https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2801256/f1.item.zoom
Link(s) to the manifesto: https://basemanart.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/f1.item_.htmlcharsetutf-8
Which critic recognizes the work as a manifesto ? or: Typical characteristics of a manifesto Deffoux, Léon, "Le manifeste des cinq contre La Terre", Le Figaro, aout 1929, p.8
Editorial comments: The text was originally named "La Terre" and was a diatribe against Emile Zola. It's the editor of "Etudes de critique littéraire", Léon Deffoux who add the title "manifesto" in 1929.
Does the work corresponds to the definition of a manifesto? Yes
Does the work qualifies itself as a manifesto?
Is the signature individual, collective, or individual but in the name of a collective? Collective
Gender of the author(s): H